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	<title>Economics in Plain English &#187; Exam Questions of the Week</title>
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		<title>AP and IB Exam Questions of the Week</title>
		<link>http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/2009/11/21/ap-and-ib-exam-questions-of-the-week/</link>
		<comments>http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/2009/11/21/ap-and-ib-exam-questions-of-the-week/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 16:58:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jason Welker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[AP Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Exam Questions of the Week]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IB Economics]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[AP Question of the week: Refer to the graph to answer the questions that follow: The graph above shows the short-run costs faced by a firm in a perfectly competitive industry. Identify the cost curves that are denoted by each of the following: Curve 1 Curve 2 Curve 3 Explain why Curve 1 intersects Curves [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<!-- Start Shareaholic LikeButtonSetTop Automatic --><!-- End Shareaholic LikeButtonSetTop Automatic --><p><strong>AP Question of the week:<br />
</strong></p>
<p>Refer to the graph to answer the questions that follow:
</p>
<p><img src="http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/112009_1658_APandIBExam1.png" alt=""/>
	</p>
<ol>
<li>
<div>The graph above shows the <a class="glossaryLink" href="http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/glossary/short-run/" title="Glossary: Short-run" onmouseover="tooltip.show('<strong>(In microeconomics):</strong> The period of time over which the amount of land and capital employed in the production of a good is fixed in quantity. "The fixed-plant period". Labor and raw materials are the only variable resources in the short run. <strong>(In macroeconomics):</strong> The period of time over which wages and prices are relatively inflexible. A fall in aggregate demand will lead to unemployment and recession in the short-run. Due to the inability of the nation's producers to reduce wages paid to worker, they must lay workers off to reduce costs as demand falls.');" onmouseout="tooltip.hide();">short-run</a> costs faced by a firm in a perfectly competitive industry. Identify the cost curves that are denoted by each of the following:
</div>
<ol>
<li>Curve 1
</li>
<li>Curve  2
</li>
<li>Curve 3
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>Explain why Curve 1 intersects Curves 2 and 3 at the precise points that it does.
</li>
<li>Identify and explain the economic &#8220;law&#8221; that determines and HOW it determines the shape of Curve 1.
</li>
<li>At which <a class="glossaryLink" href="http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/glossary/price/" title="Glossary: Price" onmouseover="tooltip.show('This is the amount paid for a good determined by the supply and demand for the good in the market. Price rises and falls as demand and supply rise and fall.');" onmouseout="tooltip.hide();">price</a>(s) would this firm be earning economic <a class="glossaryLink" href="http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/glossary/profit/" title="Glossary: Profit" onmouseover="tooltip.show('The payment to the entrepreneur in the resource market. A business owner expects to earn a "normal" level of profit, otherwise it will not be worth his while to remain in a market. In this regard, profit is a cost of production, because if a minimum profit is not earned a firm will shut down.');" onmouseout="tooltip.hide();">profits</a> when producing at <a class="glossaryLink" href="http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/glossary/quantity/" title="Glossary: Quantity" onmouseover="tooltip.show('This is the amount of output produced and consumed in a market determined by the supply and demand. As supply and demand change, the quantity in the market changes as well.');" onmouseout="tooltip.hide();">quantity</a> Q<span style="font-size:10pt">1</span>? Explain.
</li>
<li>At which price(s) would this firm shut down when producing at Q<span style="font-size:10pt">1</span>? Explain
</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>IB Question of the week:<br />
</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>Explain how, in theory, a flexible <a class="glossaryLink" href="http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/glossary/exchange-rate/" title="Glossary: Exchange rate" onmouseover="tooltip.show('The price of one currency in terms expressed in terms of another currency, determined in the forex market.');" onmouseout="tooltip.hide();">exchange rate</a> system should lead to the automatic stabilization of a nation&#8217;s <a class="glossaryLink" href="http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/glossary/current-account/" title="Glossary: Current account" onmouseover="tooltip.show('Measures the balance of trade in goods and services and the flow of income between one nation and all other nations. It also records monetary gifts or grants that flow into our out of a country.');" onmouseout="tooltip.hide();">current account</a> balance. Use <a class="glossaryLink" href="http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/glossary/supply/" title="Glossary: Supply" onmouseover="tooltip.show('A schedule or curve showing the direct relationship between the quantity of output firms produce in a particular period of time and the various prices of the good.');" onmouseout="tooltip.hide();">supply</a> and <a class="glossaryLink" href="http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/glossary/demand/" title="Glossary: Demand" onmouseover="tooltip.show('A schedule or curve showing the quantities of a particular good demanded at a range of price in a particular period of time.');" onmouseout="tooltip.hide();">demand</a> diagrams to illustrate your answer
</li>
<li>Referencing the Marshal Lerner Condition, explain the possible effects of a <a class="glossaryLink" href="http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/glossary/depreciation/" title="Glossary: Depreciation" onmouseover="tooltip.show('A decrease in the value of one currency relative to another, resulting from a decrease in demand for or an increase in the supply of the currency on the forex market.');" onmouseout="tooltip.hide();">depreciation</a> of a nation&#8217;s currency on its current account balance.
</li>
</ol><div class="shr-publisher-1343"></div><!-- Start Shareaholic LikeButtonSetBottom Automatic --><!-- End Shareaholic LikeButtonSetBottom Automatic --><p>Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/2009/11/12/new-exam-questions-of-the-week/' rel='bookmark' title='NEW! Exam Questions of the Week'>NEW! Exam Questions of the Week</a></li>
<li><a href='http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/2011/04/19/exam-strategies-for-data-response-questions/' rel='bookmark' title='Exam strategies for Data Response Questions'>Exam strategies for Data Response Questions</a></li>
<li><a href='http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/2007/05/21/2007-ap-free-response-questions-a-few-surprises/' rel='bookmark' title='2007 AP Free Response Questions- a few surprises!'>2007 AP Free Response Questions- a few surprises!</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>NEW! Exam Questions of the Week</title>
		<link>http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/2009/11/12/new-exam-questions-of-the-week/</link>
		<comments>http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/2009/11/12/new-exam-questions-of-the-week/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2009 12:00:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jason Welker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Exam Questions of the Week]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/?p=1291</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Always looking for new ways to help students and teachers better grasp and learn economics, I have decided to begin a new feature on this blog. Once a week, I will post sample examination questions similar to those found on both the Advanced Placement and the International Baccalaureate exams. The purpose is to provide teachers [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<!-- Start Shareaholic LikeButtonSetTop Automatic --><!-- End Shareaholic LikeButtonSetTop Automatic --><p>Always looking for new ways to help students and teachers better grasp and learn economics, I have decided to begin a new feature on this blog. Once a week, I will post sample examination questions similar to those found on both the Advanced Placement and the International Baccalaureate exams. The purpose is to provide teachers and students with original questions that they can use for discussion in their own classes or as warm-up activities to begin a class.</p>
<p>The sections of the syllabus covered will vary each week, and will most likely reflect the topics I&#8217;m currently covering in my four economics classes. Since I teach both year 1 and year 2 IB Economics, AP Macro and AP Micro, the questions could cover any and all sections of the IB and AP syllabi. I will make it clear which section each question covers, as well as whether it is an IB style or AP style question.</p>
<p>So, without further ado, your first &#8220;Exam Questions of the Week&#8221;</p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">IB Question of the week: Unit 4 &#8211; International Economics</span></strong></p>
<p><em>Explain why a country&#8217;s large current account deficit puts downward pressure on its exchange rate and and why this may be inflationary for the country.</em></p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">AP Question of the week: Unit 2.2 &#8211; Elasticities</span></strong></p>
<p><em>Assume that hamburgers and french fries are complementary goods. The government decides to begin taxing the production of beef, an input in the production of hamburgers.</em></p>
<p><em>For each of the following markets, draw a <a class="glossaryLink" href="http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/glossary/supply/" title="Glossary: Supply" onmouseover="tooltip.show('A schedule or curve showing the direct relationship between the quantity of output firms produce in a particular period of time and the various prices of the good.');" onmouseout="tooltip.hide();">supply</a> and demand diagram showing the effect of a <a class="glossaryLink" href="http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/glossary/taxes/" title="Glossary: Tax" onmouseover="tooltip.show('A payment made by an individual or a firm to the government, usually levied on income, property or the consumption of goods and services. Taxes are a leakage from the circular flow of income, but they provide government with the money they use to provide government services and public goods.');" onmouseout="tooltip.hide();">tax</a> on beef producers.</em></p>
<ol>
<li><em>The beef market</em></li>
<li><em>The hamburger market</em></li>
<li><em>the French fry market</em></li>
</ol>
<p><em>Assume that the demand for hamburgers inelastic in the <a class="glossaryLink" href="http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/glossary/short-run/" title="Glossary: Short-run" onmouseover="tooltip.show('<strong>(In microeconomics):</strong> The period of time over which the amount of land and capital employed in the production of a good is fixed in quantity. "The fixed-plant period". Labor and raw materials are the only variable resources in the short run. <strong>(In macroeconomics):</strong> The period of time over which wages and prices are relatively inflexible. A fall in aggregate demand will lead to unemployment and recession in the short-run. Due to the inability of the nation's producers to reduce wages paid to worker, they must lay workers off to reduce costs as demand falls.');" onmouseout="tooltip.hide();">short-run</a>. How will the tax on beef affect the revenues of hamburger producers.</em></p>
<p><em>In the long-run <a class="glossaryLink" href="http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/glossary/demand/" title="Glossary: Demand" onmouseover="tooltip.show('A schedule or curve showing the quantities of a particular good demanded at a range of price in a particular period of time.');" onmouseout="tooltip.hide();">demand</a> for hamburgers is elastic. Explain why this may be.</em></p><div class="shr-publisher-1291"></div><!-- Start Shareaholic LikeButtonSetBottom Automatic --><!-- End Shareaholic LikeButtonSetBottom Automatic --><p>Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/2009/11/21/ap-and-ib-exam-questions-of-the-week/' rel='bookmark' title='AP and IB Exam Questions of the Week'>AP and IB Exam Questions of the Week</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
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