Nov 05 2009

Understanding the Consumer Price Index – the Fed’s “Drawing Board”

MV=PQ: A Resource for Economic Educators: Some Classroom Resources

Special thanks to Tim Schilling at MV=PQ blog for pointing out the Cleveland Fed’s interesting video series called the “Drawing Board”.

This video introduces the concept of Consumer Price Index as a measure of inflation in the United States, shows how CPI is calculated, and then goes into a bit more detail than perhaps the AP or IB student needs when it introduces a new method of measuring inflation used by the Fed called “median inflation”.

AP and IB students can benefit most from watching up to 4:12. In this first half of the video the CPI is defined, its measurement demonstrated, short-comings discussed and the “core CPI” explained.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Why does the Bureau of Labor Statistics weight different items included in the measure of the consumer price index? What type of good gets a greater weights than others?
  2. What are some of the purposes the CPI figure serves? Why do we care about changes in the price level in an economy?
  3. What is one short-coming of the traditional method used for measuring the inflation rate using CPI?
  4. Why did the BLS decide exclude oil and food prices from its “core CPI” figure?

About the author:  Jason Welker is a teacher at Zurich International School in Switzerland, where he teaches Advanced Placement and International Baccalaureate Economics. In addition to maintaining numerous online resources for economics student and educators, Jason developed the online version of the IB Economics course for Virtual High School and is currently authoring a textbook for IB Economics students for Pearson Baccalaureate which will be available in Spring of 2011. His economics student wiki won the 2007 "Best Educational Wiki" award from the "EduBlog Awards".


Related posts:

  1. Economics in plain English: Understanding Argentina’s budget woes
  2. Unemployment and inflation: understanding the Fed’s balancing act
  3. The price of a beer in Zimbabwe: $4,813,277 and rising, FAST!
  4. IB – Demand-pull or cost-push?
  5. Reflections on the weak dollar

One response so far

One Response to “Understanding the Consumer Price Index – the Fed’s “Drawing Board””

  1. Mladenon 06 Nov 2009 at 11:16 pm

    For a worldwide independent research for CPI along with data and methodology please see Numbeo. Hope it would be interesting as perhaps news story tip for your readers :) . Thank you for your understanding!

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