<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	>
<channel>
	<title>Comments on: Shanghai American School and the imperfectly competitive market for international teachers</title>
	<atom:link href="http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/2007/11/30/shanghai-american-school-is-a-monopsonistic-employer/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/2007/11/30/shanghai-american-school-is-a-monopsonistic-employer/</link>
	<description>for students and teachers of AP and IB Economics</description>
	<pubDate>Mon, 13 Oct 2008 14:02:43 +0000</pubDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.5.1</generator>
		<item>
		<title>By: Dana Yeon</title>
		<link>http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/2007/11/30/shanghai-american-school-is-a-monopsonistic-employer/#comment-3608</link>
		<dc:creator>Dana Yeon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Jan 2008 17:13:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/2007/11/30/shanghai-american-school-is-a-monopsonistic-employer/#comment-3608</guid>
		<description>Teachers are a form of labor as they educate students and thus contribute to the society which will lead to a kind of marginal benefit. Furthermore, all labor markets are "derived demand." Thus, logically thinking the market for teachers is a derived demand. 

In the long run, hiring more teachers leads to higher costs of production which leads to higher tuition fee. As MRP which is equal to demand rises,demand for teachers increase as well.

Teachers in International Schools in Asia are not purely competitive as 1) There is no set wage that everybody refers to for teachers: it varies according to school with American School in Japan paying one of the highest wages as prices across Japan are tremendously high, 2) Teachers have different experiences, different specialties, some of which get reflected in their wages.

If the wages were to freeze, the teachers looking for higher wages will find their higher paying jobs elsewhere. Thus, SAS's source of teachers will reduce.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Teachers are a form of labor as they educate students and thus contribute to the society which will lead to a kind of marginal benefit. Furthermore, all labor markets are &#8220;derived demand.&#8221; Thus, logically thinking the market for teachers is a derived demand. </p>
<p>In the long run, hiring more teachers leads to higher costs of production which leads to higher tuition fee. As MRP which is equal to demand rises,demand for teachers increase as well.</p>
<p>Teachers in International Schools in Asia are not purely competitive as 1) There is no set wage that everybody refers to for teachers: it varies according to school with American School in Japan paying one of the highest wages as prices across Japan are tremendously high, 2) Teachers have different experiences, different specialties, some of which get reflected in their wages.</p>
<p>If the wages were to freeze, the teachers looking for higher wages will find their higher paying jobs elsewhere. Thus, SAS&#8217;s source of teachers will reduce.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Teemar Ratanasirigulchai</title>
		<link>http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/2007/11/30/shanghai-american-school-is-a-monopsonistic-employer/#comment-3603</link>
		<dc:creator>Teemar Ratanasirigulchai</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Jan 2008 07:47:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/2007/11/30/shanghai-american-school-is-a-monopsonistic-employer/#comment-3603</guid>
		<description>I believe SAS was the third highest paying school in regards to teachers in the Far East, with Seoul International school as the highest. And SAS is still increasing its teacher salary and compensation packages?

Interesting...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I believe SAS was the third highest paying school in regards to teachers in the Far East, with Seoul International school as the highest. And SAS is still increasing its teacher salary and compensation packages?</p>
<p>Interesting&#8230;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Christina</title>
		<link>http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/2007/11/30/shanghai-american-school-is-a-monopsonistic-employer/#comment-3586</link>
		<dc:creator>Christina</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Dec 2007 15:47:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/2007/11/30/shanghai-american-school-is-a-monopsonistic-employer/#comment-3586</guid>
		<description>The demand for teachers is a derived demand because teachers are fundamentally a form of labor, and the demand for labor is always derived. The demand for teachers varies directly with the demand for the product teachers help produce (education) so as expats arrive "with families in tow," the demand for international school education increases, thus increasing the demand for teachers as well.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The demand for teachers is a derived demand because teachers are fundamentally a form of labor, and the demand for labor is always derived. The demand for teachers varies directly with the demand for the product teachers help produce (education) so as expats arrive &#8220;with families in tow,&#8221; the demand for international school education increases, thus increasing the demand for teachers as well.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: yunqimok</title>
		<link>http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/2007/11/30/shanghai-american-school-is-a-monopsonistic-employer/#comment-3553</link>
		<dc:creator>yunqimok</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Dec 2007 04:10:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/2007/11/30/shanghai-american-school-is-a-monopsonistic-employer/#comment-3553</guid>
		<description>Teachers are a form of labor, and since all labor markets are "derived demand," the market too for teachers is derived demand.  As the demand for better schools increases with more students and families, the demand for teachers also increases as they are the resource schools need to employ to meet the demand of the students

If SAS decided to freeze wages, all the teachers would simply pack up and go where the wages are higher.  Since teachers are a scarce resource, firms/schools need to fight for them and attract them with higher wages...thus wages of teachers keep going up, along with tuition fees.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Teachers are a form of labor, and since all labor markets are &#8220;derived demand,&#8221; the market too for teachers is derived demand.  As the demand for better schools increases with more students and families, the demand for teachers also increases as they are the resource schools need to employ to meet the demand of the students</p>
<p>If SAS decided to freeze wages, all the teachers would simply pack up and go where the wages are higher.  Since teachers are a scarce resource, firms/schools need to fight for them and attract them with higher wages&#8230;thus wages of teachers keep going up, along with tuition fees.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: kxc.024</title>
		<link>http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/2007/11/30/shanghai-american-school-is-a-monopsonistic-employer/#comment-3538</link>
		<dc:creator>kxc.024</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Dec 2007 05:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/2007/11/30/shanghai-american-school-is-a-monopsonistic-employer/#comment-3538</guid>
		<description>If the market for international school teachers in East Asia was perfectly competitive, then the wages wouldn't be shooting up in these recent years and the tuition for students wouldn't keep increasing as well. But if the school was to freeze its wages in the next half decade or so, the teachers will start leaving SAS and go to other schools that give higher wages for the same amount of work.

The demand for teachers is a "derived demand" because it is dependent on the level of education that people seek, in the sense that if there aren't a lot of people going to SAS, then there wouldn't be over 300 faculty members in our school. Yet, as the years go by and more and more families move to China in hopes of attaining some of that globalization riches, more children are enrolled into international schools. Since SAS is one of the most prestigious schools, it is inevitable that there is an increase in students attending the school, which leads to a larger demand for teachers.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If the market for international school teachers in East Asia was perfectly competitive, then the wages wouldn&#8217;t be shooting up in these recent years and the tuition for students wouldn&#8217;t keep increasing as well. But if the school was to freeze its wages in the next half decade or so, the teachers will start leaving SAS and go to other schools that give higher wages for the same amount of work.</p>
<p>The demand for teachers is a &#8220;derived demand&#8221; because it is dependent on the level of education that people seek, in the sense that if there aren&#8217;t a lot of people going to SAS, then there wouldn&#8217;t be over 300 faculty members in our school. Yet, as the years go by and more and more families move to China in hopes of attaining some of that globalization riches, more children are enrolled into international schools. Since SAS is one of the most prestigious schools, it is inevitable that there is an increase in students attending the school, which leads to a larger demand for teachers.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Angel Liu</title>
		<link>http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/2007/11/30/shanghai-american-school-is-a-monopsonistic-employer/#comment-3507</link>
		<dc:creator>Angel Liu</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Dec 2007 09:59:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/2007/11/30/shanghai-american-school-is-a-monopsonistic-employer/#comment-3507</guid>
		<description>SAS is a monopsonistic firm, meaning it is a wage taker in a market consisting of only a few competitors. Since expant families are increasing, international schools are expanding, and as a result, more teachers (labor) are needed to educate students (output).Assuming that all teachers have the same level of productivity (maybe we should exclude mr.welkers! :D), the only way that demand or MRP will increase is when price increases. In order for price (wage) to increase, parents must pay a higher tuition. All together, we are paying more and more tuition, which is distributed to our teachers and school. The only unhappy people here are our parents lol. If school does not increase wages in the next five years, school makes parents happy, teachers unhappy, and school itself unhappy ^^</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>SAS is a monopsonistic firm, meaning it is a wage taker in a market consisting of only a few competitors. Since expant families are increasing, international schools are expanding, and as a result, more teachers (labor) are needed to educate students (output).Assuming that all teachers have the same level of productivity (maybe we should exclude mr.welkers! :D), the only way that demand or MRP will increase is when price increases. In order for price (wage) to increase, parents must pay a higher tuition. All together, we are paying more and more tuition, which is distributed to our teachers and school. The only unhappy people here are our parents lol. If school does not increase wages in the next five years, school makes parents happy, teachers unhappy, and school itself unhappy ^^</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Helen</title>
		<link>http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/2007/11/30/shanghai-american-school-is-a-monopsonistic-employer/#comment-3501</link>
		<dc:creator>Helen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Dec 2007 16:31:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/2007/11/30/shanghai-american-school-is-a-monopsonistic-employer/#comment-3501</guid>
		<description>Demand for teachers in international schools is a derived demand because it depends on the demand for the product that the resource produces, which in this case, is international schools in which teachers play a vital role in forming the education provided. If the demand for international school seats had not increased, the demand for teachers would not have increased. 

Demand for teachers increase as the tuition levels paid by families increase because the increase in price of the product (the tuition of the school) also raises the productivity of teachers, as MRP is the marginal product of the resource times the price of the product. And because MRP is synonymous with resource demand, the increase in MRP of teachers also means an increase in demand for teachers. 

The market for international school teachers in East Asia is not purely competitive because the wage rate does not stay constant for an individual firm (SAS) when it wants to hire more labor. SAS is subject to the upward sloping supply curve, as it has to raise its wages in order to attract more teachers. This also means that the MRC and the wage rate is no longer the same, as in a perfectly competitive market, as the increase in wage rate designed to attract new teachers also means an increase in wage rates for all existing teachers. 

If SAS were to freeze further increases in teacher wages for the next five years, then it would lose a large share of the growing demand for international school seats. This is because  it would experience difficulties hiring new teachers, as teachers would be attracted to schools with higher wages, and thus without new teachers, it cannot keep up with consumers' growing demand.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Demand for teachers in international schools is a derived demand because it depends on the demand for the product that the resource produces, which in this case, is international schools in which teachers play a vital role in forming the education provided. If the demand for international school seats had not increased, the demand for teachers would not have increased. </p>
<p>Demand for teachers increase as the tuition levels paid by families increase because the increase in price of the product (the tuition of the school) also raises the productivity of teachers, as MRP is the marginal product of the resource times the price of the product. And because MRP is synonymous with resource demand, the increase in MRP of teachers also means an increase in demand for teachers. </p>
<p>The market for international school teachers in East Asia is not purely competitive because the wage rate does not stay constant for an individual firm (SAS) when it wants to hire more labor. SAS is subject to the upward sloping supply curve, as it has to raise its wages in order to attract more teachers. This also means that the MRC and the wage rate is no longer the same, as in a perfectly competitive market, as the increase in wage rate designed to attract new teachers also means an increase in wage rates for all existing teachers. </p>
<p>If SAS were to freeze further increases in teacher wages for the next five years, then it would lose a large share of the growing demand for international school seats. This is because  it would experience difficulties hiring new teachers, as teachers would be attracted to schools with higher wages, and thus without new teachers, it cannot keep up with consumers&#8217; growing demand.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: KatherineYang</title>
		<link>http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/2007/11/30/shanghai-american-school-is-a-monopsonistic-employer/#comment-3490</link>
		<dc:creator>KatherineYang</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Dec 2007 14:03:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/2007/11/30/shanghai-american-school-is-a-monopsonistic-employer/#comment-3490</guid>
		<description>Demand for resource (teachers) relys on the demand for the product (education), therefore, the demand for teachers is "derived" because it depends on demand for the product.  As demand for education increases, the demand for educators increase, which causes an increase in tuition in order to increase wages to attract educators from other schools

Not all teachers are the same, some are more qualified than others, some have more experience.  In a purely competitive market, theoretically, all teachers should be mostly identical in experience and qualifications.

If SAS were to freeze it's increase in teacher's wages, then it will begin to experience an increase in demand for teachers, as many of their teachers will be attracted away to schools paying higher wages.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Demand for resource (teachers) relys on the demand for the product (education), therefore, the demand for teachers is &#8220;derived&#8221; because it depends on demand for the product.  As demand for education increases, the demand for educators increase, which causes an increase in tuition in order to increase wages to attract educators from other schools</p>
<p>Not all teachers are the same, some are more qualified than others, some have more experience.  In a purely competitive market, theoretically, all teachers should be mostly identical in experience and qualifications.</p>
<p>If SAS were to freeze it&#8217;s increase in teacher&#8217;s wages, then it will begin to experience an increase in demand for teachers, as many of their teachers will be attracted away to schools paying higher wages.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Jessica Ng</title>
		<link>http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/2007/11/30/shanghai-american-school-is-a-monopsonistic-employer/#comment-3486</link>
		<dc:creator>Jessica Ng</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Dec 2007 04:07:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/2007/11/30/shanghai-american-school-is-a-monopsonistic-employer/#comment-3486</guid>
		<description>Demand for teachers in international schools are so-called "derived demand" because teachers are a type of labor resource for schools, and the demand for resource is derived demand, so the demand for teachers has an inverse relationship between the price of the resource and the quantity of the resource demanded. Since the growing of international schools and the demand for more seats in these internation schools, the demand for teachers go up as well.

Hiring more teachers increase the cost of production. Thus, tuition level fees go up. This causes the MRP to go up, and since MRP=D, school's demand for teachers go up as well. As additional teachers bring greater revenue, demand increases. But since the market for teachers (a labor resourouce) is so competitive, SAS must increase the wages of teachers in order to keep their increasing number of teachers and staff. If the wages freeze for the next five years, then SAS will gradually lose teachers to the other international schools.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Demand for teachers in international schools are so-called &#8220;derived demand&#8221; because teachers are a type of labor resource for schools, and the demand for resource is derived demand, so the demand for teachers has an inverse relationship between the price of the resource and the quantity of the resource demanded. Since the growing of international schools and the demand for more seats in these internation schools, the demand for teachers go up as well.</p>
<p>Hiring more teachers increase the cost of production. Thus, tuition level fees go up. This causes the MRP to go up, and since MRP=D, school&#8217;s demand for teachers go up as well. As additional teachers bring greater revenue, demand increases. But since the market for teachers (a labor resourouce) is so competitive, SAS must increase the wages of teachers in order to keep their increasing number of teachers and staff. If the wages freeze for the next five years, then SAS will gradually lose teachers to the other international schools.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
</channel>
</rss>
